What does AROM stand for in orthopedic terminology?

Active Range of Motion is a critical concept in orthopedic terminology, referring to the extent of movement that a patient can initiate and perform independently at a joint without any assistance. This term is essential in assessing and documenting a patient's functional mobility and is often used in rehabilitation settings to evaluate progress and establish goals.

Measuring AROM helps clinicians understand a patient's current physical capabilities and limitations, which is fundamental for designing appropriate treatment plans. It also serves as a benchmark for comparing improvements over time, particularly when interventions such as physical therapy, orthotics, or surgery are involved.

This definition aligns directly with the clinical practice of assessing patient mobility and is consistent with the standard terminology used in medical and rehabilitation contexts, making “Active Range of Motion” the most accurate description of AROM in orthopedic terminology.